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Index / Languages
Open map of SyriaFlag of SyriaSyria /
Languages



About Syria
INTRODUCTION
1. Political situation
2. Economy
3. Health
4. Education
a. Universities
5. Demographics
6. Religions
7. Peoples
8. Languages
9. History
10. Cities and Towns

Languages
Figures in 1000.
Arabic
17,500 88.0%
North Levantine
13,300 67.0%
Mesopotamian
2,800 14.0%
Najdi
800 4.0%
North Mesopotamian
500 2.5%
Levantine Bedouin
100 0.5%
Kurdish
2,000 10.0%
Armenian
320 1.6%
Azerbaijani
80 0.4%
Aramaic
65 0.3%
Assyrian Neo
40 0.2%
Western Neo
15 0.1%
Turojo
10 <0.1%
Circassian
25 0.1%
Adyghe
25 0.1%
Domari
10 <0.1%

Most of theses peoples are losing their languages, and use the dominating Arabic — this even applies to many of the Kurds. There are two important dialect zones in Syria, where there is one dialect of Arabic around the city of Aleppo, and another around Damascus.
Still there are groups who use their original language. Many Kurds in the most extreme eastern parts of Syria speak Kurdish, Armenians living in Aleppo use their language between themselves, and Turks living close to Turkey speak Turkish. In a couple of villages near Damascus, a dialect of Aramaic is spoken — the only living remainder of this language that dominated the Middle East 2000 years ago.

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By: Tore Kjeilen